Why “Sensei” Matters: The Case for Keeping Tradition in Martial Arts
In today’s world, where everything seems to get rebranded and modernized, some traditions are still worth preserving—especially in martial arts. One such tradition is how we refer to our instructors. Increasingly, martial arts teachers are being called “coaches,” but is that really the right term? For anyone who’s been on the martial path, the answer is probably no. “Sensei” is more than just a title—it's a symbol of a time-honored relationship rooted in respect, philosophy, and lifelong learning.
What Does “Sensei” Really Mean?
The word “Sensei” (先生) comes from Japanese and literally means “one who came before in life.” It’s not just about being older or higher-ranked. A Sensei is someone who’s walked the path, learned the lessons, and now helps others navigate their own journey. This role isn’t just about teaching martial arts techniques—it’s about passing on wisdom, discipline, and values.
Compare that with the word “coach.” In the West, a coach is often focused on results: winning games, sharpening skills, pushing for performance. That approach works great for sports, but martial arts offers something deeper—a life philosophy. And for that, the term “Sensei” fits far better.
Tradition vs. Trend
In Eastern cultures, particularly in Japan, calling someone “Sensei” is a sign of deep respect. It’s used not just in martial arts, but also for doctors, teachers, lawyers, and other respected professionals. The title conveys more than expertise—it represents a commitment to guiding others responsibly and ethically.
The term “coach,” on the other hand, is newer and more transactional. It’s about guidance too, but often with a focus on short-term goals, competition, and performance metrics. Unfortunately, this can sometimes create an atmosphere of pressure or even intimidation—quite different from the supportive mentorship that defines the role of a true Sensei.
Teaching the Whole Person
A Sensei doesn’t just teach punches, kicks, or throws. They’re mentors in every sense of the word—helping students grow not only physically but also mentally and spiritually. They instill a sense of perseverance, humility, and resilience that extends far beyond the dojo.
While coaches can be inspiring and supportive, their influence often ends when the season does. A Sensei’s impact, by contrast, is usually lifelong. Many students remember their Sensei not just for what they taught, but for how they helped shape who they became.
Respect Is the Foundation
One of the most important differences lies in the student-teacher relationship. In traditional martial arts, students learn from their Sensei out of genuine respect, not fear or obligation. The relationship is reciprocal—Senseis often grow through teaching, just as students grow through learning.
Switching to the title “coach” can unintentionally undermine this balance. It may suggest a more authoritarian or results-driven dynamic, which is at odds with the personal and ethical development martial arts strive to cultivate.
What the Community Says
Talk to martial artists around the world—on forums, in dojos, or at tournaments—and you’ll hear the same message: “Sensei” matters. It signals a level of dedication, experience, and moral responsibility that goes far beyond physical training.
Some argue that using “coach” helps make martial arts more relatable in the West. But this casual shift risks eroding the very values that make martial arts unique. It’s not just about fighting—it’s about becoming a better person.
Why Words Matter
Language shapes how we think, and how we relate to one another. Using the right words honors the culture and philosophy behind martial arts. Calling your instructor “Sensei” isn’t about formality—it’s about recognizing their role in your journey, not just as a trainer, but as a lifelong guide.
Final Thoughts
Martial arts is more than a sport—it’s a path. And on that path, your guide should be more than just a coach. They’re your Sensei. By preserving this title, we’re not clinging to the past—we’re respecting the essence of what martial arts is truly about: growth, integrity, and tradition.